A Paperwork Error in an 1856 Treaty Handed a Private American Citizen Legal Ownership of an Entire Pacific Island
Buried inside a mid-19th century diplomatic agreement between the United States and a Pacific island nation, a clerical mistake left a small uninhabited island legally assigned to a private American citizen instead of the federal government. The error sat in the official record for decades, technically valid under existing territorial law and nearly impossible to undo. One man accidentally became a sovereign.